What is the Biblical Perspective on the Difference Between

Discipline and Punishment?

As we read Scripture we will see that discipline and punishment have completely different definitions, purposes, focuses, attitudes and resulting emotions.  In the New Testament it is clear that God only punishes unbelievers and that he disciplines his children.  This is true because Jesus took the punishment for God's children and there is no longer any condemnation for those who belong to Him.  (Romans 8:1-2)

God Punishes Unbelievers
Matthew 25:46
1 John 4:18
2 Thessalonians 1:7-9

God Disciplines His Children
Hebrews 12:5, 7, 8,11
2 Timothy 3:16
Ephesians 6:4 (nurture)

Definition of Punishment in the New Testament

Greek words that are translated punish:

kolasis - torture (Matt. 25:46, 1 John 4:18)

ekdikesis - retaliate (Luke 18:7-8, 21:22; Acts 7:24; Rom.12:19; 2 Cor. 7:11; 2 Thes. 1:8; Heb 10:30; 1 Pet. 2:14

dike - judgment, vengeance (Acts 25:15, 28:4; 2 Thes. 1:9; Jude 1:7)

timoria - vindicate, avenge (Heb. 10:29

Purpose of punishment:
To inflict a penalty for an offense

Focus:
Past misdeeds

Attitude:
Parent: Hostility, anger and frustration

God: Anger, wrath for vengeance

Resulting emotions of those who receive it:
Fear and guilt

Definition of Discipline in the New Testament

 Greek words that are translated discipline or nurture:

paideia - tutorage, correction, instruction, nurture (Eph. 6:4; 2 Tim. 3:16, Heb. 12:5, 7, 8, 11)

paideia – teacher, discipliner (Rom. 2:20, Heb. 12:10)

paidiothen – instruct, learn, teach (Luke 23:16, 22, Acts 7:22, 22:3; 1 Cor. 11:32; 2 Cor. 6:9; 1 Tim. 1:20; 2 Tim. 2:25; Titus 2:12; Heb. 12:6, 7, 11; Rev. 3:19)


Purpose of discipline:
To train for correction and maturity

Focus
Future correct deeds

Attitude:
Parent:  Love and concern

God: Love (Hebrews 12:6), compassion

Resulting emotions of those who receive it:
Peace (Hebrews 12:11)

Respect (Hebrews 12:9)

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